Singh, toge riba and debashish sen following the success story of green revolution in late 1960s, there have been reports of either stagnating or declining levels of crop productivity in recent years, which causes much alarm to the policy makers. Integrated pest management in schools and day care centers involves cooperation between school staff and pest control personnel e. Integrated pest management ipm is a sciencebased, commonsense approach for reducing populations of diseasevectors and public health pests. Pest managementincludes preventative methods as well as corrective measures, and manages the population of a pest so that it is below damaging levels. Environmental health professionals are on the frontline of helping individuals, institutions, and communities reduce threats from mosquitoes, ticks, and other vectors. A sitespecific combination of pest prevention, pest avoidance, pest monitoring, and pest suppression strategies. Developed and managed by the northeastern integrated pest management center, located at cornell university. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are. The integrated pest management ipm concept digitalcommons.
In 1967, the term integrated pest management ipm was first used. Click on the pdf link below each image for a larger file with higher resolution suitable for printing or powerpoint pest id prevention monitoring kinds of integrated pest management pdf maps. Integrated pest management as part of the sustainable use directive, the uk government is required to show that uk growers are using integrated pest management practices. Integrated pest management ipm is a strategy used to manage insect pests in the landscape by using economically and environmentally sustainable practices today, using chemical treatment as a singular means to control plant pests is no longer viable or acceptable. Integrated pest management, also known as integrated pest control is a broad based. Integrated pest management simple english wikipedia, the. Ipm uses a variety of nonchemical methods as well as pesticides, when needed, to reduce pest infestations to acceptable levels and to.
Household ipm national pesticide information center. Integrated pest management the key to crop management in any farming system is the prevention of anything that will decrease the amount of crop harvested. Compendium of ipm definitions cid oregon ipm center. This trainingvector control for environmental health professionalsemphasizes the use of integrated pest management to address public health pests and vectors that spread. Integrated pest management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that takes advantage of all appropriate pest management options including.
Nonetheless, there is no universally agreed definition of ipm. Identify your pest to be sure the management method you choose will be effective. In agriculture, integrated pest management ipm is a pest control strategy. Ipm is not a single pest control method but, rather, a series of pest management. Integrated pest management ipm, planned program that coordinates economically and environmentally acceptable methods of pest control with the judicious and minimal use of toxic pesticides.
A welldefined integrated pest management ipm is a program that should be based on prevention, monitoring, and control which offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides, and to minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products which are used. Integrated pest management examples turfgrass is a perennial plant system in which cultural practices, especially irrigation, mowing, topdressing, aeration, and venting, greatly affect both short and long term plant health. Pest insects feeding on plants, for example, can reduce harvests or destroy crops. Integrated pest management ipm is an ecosystembased strategy that is a sustainable approach to manage pests using a combination of techniques such as chemical tools. Integrated pest management in buildings managing pests. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Part i what is an integrated pest management program definition of integrated pest management integrated pest management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. Integrated pest management ipm is a program of prevention, monitoring, and control that offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides and minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products that are used. Updates to 20 pages, 4 tables, and 1 figure are included. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly technology. Rapidly, the concept became popular to describe making informed management decisions based on a thorough understanding of the factors that affect the pest or pests involved.
Integrated pest management, or ipm, is an ecosystembased strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques. Ipm combines a wide range of tactics, including biological, chemical and cultural practices, to provide reliable, longterm pest control. United nations, ipm means considering all available pest control. Find out if the pest is a problem that needs to be controlled and learn about its life cycle and biology. Using ipm in the home can make your household a little less appealing, or at least less accessible to these unwanted guests as soon as you discover you have pests in your home, it. If you arent sure what your pest is, use the tools on this web site or contact your local uc cooperative extension office for help. An emphasis is placed on manipulation of the pests. However, many aspects of ipm have been practiced since plants were first cultivated by humans. Sanitation controls physicalmechanical controls biological controls cultural controls chemical controls. See epas about pdf page to learn more integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k. Classic examples include the plant pyrethrum several species, which are showy. Ipm integrates pest biology, environmental information and other relevant technologies to reduce pest damage, while minimising health and environmental risks. For example, this could mean using barriers, traps, vacuuming, mowing or tillage, depending upon the pest and situation.
Integrated pest management check list introduction integrated pest management is a preventative, longterm, low toxicity means of controlling pests. Integrated pest management article about integrated pest. Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are economically justified and reduce or minimize risks to human health and the environment. A copy of the addenda is shipped free with each book purchase, or you can download the addenda online pdf. Integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k. The nfu has developed the integrated pest management plan ipmp for the vi. Discontent with a purely pesticidal approach started the push to look for other ways to control pests. This strategy uses many different ways to deal with pests. Integrated pest management ipm is an approach to pest control that focuses on pest prevention by eliminating the root causes of pest problems. Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the biology of pests and their. Ipm uses a variety of pest management techniques that focus on pest prevention, pest reduction, and the elimination of conditions that lead to pest infestations.
Integrated pest management ipm is defined as a pest management system that utilizes all suitable techniques in a total management system with the intent of preventing pests from reaching unacceptable levels or to reduce an existing population to an acceptable level. The ipm principles and benefits described below apply to any type of structure and landscaping. Pest management the term pest management came about in the early 1960s, which then evolved into integrated pest management ipm. Singh, toge riba and debashish sen following the success story of green revolution in late 1960s, there have been reports of either stagnating or declining levels of crop productivity in recent. This book includes the ipm policies, objectives, recordkeeping, and. Introduction to integrated pest management managing. Though ipm was developed first for the agricultural industry, many museums, archives and libraries are finding ipm principles relevant to the protection of their holdings. Biological control basically means, the utilization of any living organism for the control of insectpest, diseases and weeds. Integrated pest management definition is management of agricultural and horticultural pests that minimizes the use of chemicals and emphasizes natural and lowtoxicity methods such as the use of crop rotation and beneficial predatory insects. A comprehensive approach to pest control that uses a combined means to reduce the status of pests to tolerable levels. Integrated pest management ipm, planned program that coordinates economically and environmentally acceptable methods of pest control with the judicious and minimal use of toxic. Ipm can be used to manage all kinds of pests anywherein urban, agricultural, and wildland or natural areas. Ipm is a term with many different definitions and methods of implementation.
Healthy plants and soil can better withstand pest pressure. Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest. Integrated pest management is the use of multiple tactics in a compatible manner to maintain pest populations at levels below those causing economic injury while providing protection against hazards to humans, domestic animals, plants, and the environment. Using the booklet, search in groups for ways in which a residents behavioral change could bring about a healthier home by eliminat ing pests or avoiding getting pests in the first place. Use pest resistant plant varieties developed by classical plant breeding. Traditional pest control involves the routine application of pesticides. Integrated pest management ipm is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. Eight principles of integrated pest management article pdf available in agronomy for sustainable development 354 july 2015 with,116 reads how we measure reads. Integrated pest management definition of integrated pest.
Integrated pest management chapter 1 flashcards quizlet. This material is based upon work that is supported by the national institute of food and agriculture, u. The following graphics may be freely shared for ipm training click on the pdf link below each image for a larger file with higher resolution suitable for printing or powerpoint. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly, common sense approach to controlling pests. It is the mission of our member companies to provide customers with safe and effective technologies to protect. Prevent pest access to the host or area, or, if the pests are already present, physically removing them by some means.
Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. Information and translations of integrated pest management in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The key to prevention is healthy plants and the key to healthy plants is in the soil. Pesticides are applied only when absolutely necessary, and an important part of ipm is determining when pesticides are actually needed. Control of insect pest population is a function of the ecosystem itself by means. Department of agriculture, under award numbers 20187000628882 and 20147000622484. To do this, one must learn everything they can about a pest and the crop. Integrated pest management ipm, also known as integrated pest control ipc is a broadbased approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. Integrated pest management ipmuses all available pest management techniques in an overall crop pest management programme which considers all the potential pests. The goal of ipm is not necessarily to to eradicate or eliminate pests, but to strengthen and stabilize the landscape ecosystem. Definition of integrated pest management in the dictionary. You may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. More information on the key factors in implementing integrated pest management you may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. Ipm is an ecosystembased strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of.
Agp integrated pest management food and agriculture. As any homeowner or renter knows, pests are not just a problem for the great outdoors. Ipm is a multifaceted approach to pest management that seeks to minimize negative impacts on the environment. More information on the key factors in implementing integrated pest management. Key points of ipm what constitutes ipm or integrated pest management. We are committed to integrated pest management ipman economically viable, environmentally sound and socially acceptable approach to crop protectionas defined by the international code of conduct on pesticide management. The key to crop management in any farming system is the prevention of anything that will decrease the. Integrated pest management, or ipm, is a process you can use to solve pest problems while minimizing risks to people and the environment. Ipm info graphics integrated pest management wyoming. Ipm uses a variety of nonchemical methods as well as pesticides, when needed, to reduce pest infestations to acceptable levels and to minimize. This document serves to define ipm, describe proper ipm.
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